{"id":4844,"date":"2026-03-06T03:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mercedesannais.com\/?page_id=4844"},"modified":"2026-04-07T19:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:46:56","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mercedesannais.com\/es\/proyectos\/columbus-through-native-eyes\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"TIMELINE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ADVERTENCIA DE CONTENIDO:<\/span><\/span>violencia colonial, esclavitud, violencia contra pueblos ind\u00edgenas, coerci\u00f3n religiosa, violencia hist\u00f3rica<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ADELANTO:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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una l\u00ednea de tiempo interactiva<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Una l\u00ednea de tiempo multimedia que sigue el diario de Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n, combinando entradas de 1492 con perspectivas ambientales, hist\u00f3ricas y culturales del presente.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Esta p\u00e1gina ser\u00e1 un ecosistema de archivos hist\u00f3ricos, poblado con ilustraciones originales de los animales mencionados en el <\/span>Diario<\/em>, escritos originales y enlaces externos a recursos adicionales. Recorre con calma.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ENTRA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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C\u00d3MO NAVEGAR LA L\u00cdNEA DE TIEMPO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La l\u00ednea de tiempo es totalmente desplazable. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tambi\u00e9n puedes navegarla usando los \u00edconos a la derecha. El \u00edcono de la ancla te llevar\u00e1 a la lista completa de entradas y al glosario de t\u00e9rminos. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Icons on the bottom of timeline cards provide further reading if you’d like (opens in new window).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Entrada del bestiario<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Escrito original<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Enlace externo<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Se cree que Col\u00f3n vio un cangrejo <\/span>(Planes minutus).<\/em> Es una especie pel\u00e1gica (de mar abierto) que vive sobre restos flotantes o sargazo y puede encontrarse a cientos o incluso miles de kil\u00f3metros de la costa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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0<\/span> d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de partir<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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lunes, 17 septiembre 1492<\/span><\/p>\n

Mar de los Sargazos<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n entra en el Mar de los Sargazos y entre las algas encuentra un cangrejo. Lo guarda y declara (err\u00f3neamente) que deben estar cerca de la costa, ya que los cangrejos no se encuentran a m\u00e1s de 80 leguas de tierra firme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Todav\u00eda se encuentran a cientos de kil\u00f3metros de tierra firme en todas direcciones.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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VIAJA EN EL TIEMPO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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HOY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

LOG <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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12 OCT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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texto original<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Ellos deben ser buenos servidores y de buen ingenio, que veo que muy presto dicen todo lo que les dec\u00eda.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Adaptaci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol actual por la autora. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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0<\/span> d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de partir<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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VIERNES, 12 OCTUBRE 1492<\/span><\/p>\n

EN ALG\u00daN LUGAR DEL ARCHIPI\u00c9LAGO LUCAYA (Bahamas)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“They must be good servants and of good understanding, for I see how quickly they repeat everything I tell them.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Col\u00f3n a las pocas horas de conocer a los Lucayos.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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17 SEP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

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27 NOV<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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texto original<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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 “Y digo que Vuestras Altezas no deben consentir que aqu\u00ed trate ni faga pie ning\u00fan extranjero, salvo cat\u00f3licos cristanos…ni venir a estas partes ninguno que no sea buen cristiano.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Adaptaci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol actual por la autora. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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MARTES, 27 NOVIEMBRE 1492<\/span><\/p>\n

FRENTE A LA COSTA DE CUBA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“And I say that Your Highnesses should not permit any foreigner to trade or set foot here except Catholic Christians, nor should anyone come to these parts who is not a good Christian.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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VIAJA EN EL TIEMPO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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HOY<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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12 OCT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

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24 DIC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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GOLD MENTIONS*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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*ACTUAL NUMBER TO COME<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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LUNES, 24 DICIEMBRE 1492<\/span><\/p>\n

AYIT\u00cd NORESTE (ACTUAL HAIT\u00cd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Col\u00f3n pasa Nochebuena elogiando a los habitantes de Ayit\u00ed como los mejores que ha conocido: generosos, amables e inocentes. Tambi\u00e9n intenta averiguar de d\u00f3nde proviene su oro para poder quit\u00e1rselo. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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VIAJA EN EL TIEMPO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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THE PRESENT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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24 DIC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

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25 DIC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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MARTES, 25 DICIEMBRE 1492<\/span><\/p>\n

AYIT\u00cd NORESTE (ACTUAL HAIT\u00cd)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La Santa Mar\u00eda encalla. Col\u00f3n utiliza los restos del naufragio para construir un fuerte llamado La Navidad, el primer asentamiento europeo en Am\u00e9rica. Deja a 39 hombres para que se encarguen del fuerte y desarrollen el asentamiento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ninguno sobrevivi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Cuando Col\u00f3n regres\u00f3 en noviembre de 1493, descubri\u00f3 que el fuerte hab\u00eda sido incendiado por el cacique Caonabo tras los abusos de los cristianos.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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VIAJA EN EL TIEMPO A 1985<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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27 AGO 1985 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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24 DIC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

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13 ENE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Se cree que este encuentro ocurri\u00f3 cerca de Playa Rinc\u00f3n, en Las Galeras, o en Playa Las Flechas, a pocos kil\u00f3metros al este de Santa B\u00e1rbara de Saman\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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DOMINGO, 13 ENERO 1493<\/span><\/p>\n

AYIT\u00cd NOROESTE (SAMAN\u00c1, REP\u00daBLICA DOMINICANA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The Ciguayo people sell two bows to Columbus’s men. When they refuse to sell more, it turns physical. Two Ciguayos are wounded \u2014 the first Indigenous blood spilled by European hands in the Americas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Este hecho se convirti\u00f3 en la primera resistencia ind\u00edgena documentada frente a la invasi\u00f3n europea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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25 DIC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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REG<\/p>\n

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registro del viaje<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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17 September 1492 – Somewhere in the Sargasso Sea<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
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12 October 1492 – Somewhere in the Lucayan Archipelago (Bahamas)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
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27 November 1492 – Off the coast of Cuba<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

24 December 1492 – Northwestern Ayit\u00ed (Haiti)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

25 December 1492 – Northwestern Ayit\u00ed (Haiti)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

13 January 1493 – Northeastern Ayit\u00ed (Dominican Republic)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

glosario de t\u00e9rminos<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Archipi\u00e9lago<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

a group or chain of islands in a body of water (ex: the Bahamas and Hawai’i)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Arrecife de coral<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

una estructura grande bajo el agua formada por peque\u00f1os animales llamados corales <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Cacique\/Cacike<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Palabra arahuaca que significa \u201cjefe\u201d o \u201cl\u00edder\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Pel\u00e1gico<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

que vive en el mar abierto (<\/span>no cerca de la costa)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Sargazo<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

un tipo de alga marina de color marr\u00f3n amarillento <\/span>que<\/span> crece en grandes <\/span>masas<\/span> that float on the ocean’s surface<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Mar de los Sargazos<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

un mar famoso por estar bordeado no por tierra, sino por corrientes oce\u00e1nicas. <\/span>n sus millones de kil\u00f3metros cuadrados flotan grandes masas de sargazo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TRIGGER WARNING:colonial violence, slavery, indigenous harm, religious coercion, historical violence SNEAK PEEK an interactive timeline A multimedia timeline following the diary of Christopher Columbus, pairing entries from 1492 with environmental, historical, and cultural perspectives from the present. 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